Sax Family
The saxophone was originally patented as two musical families: the "orchestral" family and the "band" family. Each family has seven instruments: Sopranino, Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Baritone, Bass and Contrabass.
Of these, the orchestral family is rarely found nowadays, and of the band family, only the alto, tenor and baritone are in common use.
Alto: most common for beginners although altos also exist for intermediate and professionals.
Tenor: rich sounding, lower than alto and very common.
Baritone: one of the physically largest woodwind instruments around.
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